Everything you need to know about Pipes for Fire Fighting Works

Posted by Tubetrading on July 11th, 2022

Specially designed pipes for fire fighting works that are used only in fire fighting systems for extinguishing fires are called fire fighting pipes. These pipes are utilised in automatic sprinkler systems as well as other water systems. These pipes are typically painted red so that firefighters and other folks may easily recognise them in the event of an emergency. as well as to isolate them from the many other water systems. This article will describe the operation of the pipes for fire fighting works as well as the many kinds of pipes that are utilised in fire suppression systems. 

What kinds of fire safety measures do most buildings have in place?

There are fire safety systems that are widely implemented everywhere. And here are some common systems used in fire protection: 

• Dry chemical fire protection systems
• Deluge systems
• Pre-action systems
• Wet fire sprinkler systems
• Gaseous fire suppression systems
• Special hazard fire protection systems
• Dry pipe systems
• Foam fire suppression systems 

The systems that are most commonly used to put out fires fall into one of three categories: water-based fire fighting systems, gas-based fire fighting systems, or foam-based fire fighting systems.

-      Wet Fire Sprinkler Systems:

Sprinklers, which are connected to a network of pipes, are utilised in wet fire protection systems. These sprinklers are automatic, and as the matter of fact, they always stay connected to a water supply, they are effective in extinguishing fires as long as the water supply is operating as it should. 

Every time there is a fire, the sprinklers are activated, and the water is released into the building quickly. In most cases, the systems are constructed in such a way that the only sprinklers that will release water are those that have been triggered by the heat that is caused by a fire.

-      Dry Pipe Systems:

Sprinklers are another component of dry pipe systems, and they are designed to activate themselves mechanically in the event of a fire. These sprinklers, on the other hand, are not connected to a pipe system that is invariably linked to a supply of water. Instead, the piping system is pressurised using air or nitrogen that is contained within it. Dry Pipe fire fighting systems can employ high-quality pipes supplied by Tube Trading Co. - an excellent supplier of best-quality pipes for fire fighting works in India. 

The use of dry pipe systems is beneficial in environments where the water in the pipes has a high probability of freezing. Because heat triggers the activation of the sprinklers, it is possible to extinguish flames quickly and effectively without wasting an excessive amount of water.

-      Deluge Systems:

In situations where there is a risk of damage from a quick fire, deluge systems are utilised. For the most part, a system like this one would be utilised on the loading dock of a warehouse, for instance. A similar mechanism, an alarm, would be responsible for activating this system in a high-rise building. The nozzle is constantly open, and the alarm would open a water valve if it were activated.

-      Pre-Action Systems:

Wet and dry system components are brought together in pre-action processes. Until there is a signal that a fire is present, the water supply to the pipes will remain cut off. Since the reaction time is so low, these devices are frequently deployed in commercial settings such as offices and plazas. If you are looking for the most reliable supplier of pipes for fire fighting works in Gujarat to employ these pipes in your fire fighting systems, Tube Trading Co. is the best pick for you.

-      Special Hazard Fire Protection Systems:

Fire prevention systems for special hazards are designed for locations where the protection provided by regular systems would be inadequate. They will be able to detect and put out any flames that occur in these areas.

Working of the Fire Sprinkler System:

Fire sprinkler systems are fundamental components of the vast majority of residential and commercial buildings. In some industries, where there is a potentially greater risk of fire than in others, having them is really a requirement. Sprinkler systems typically include a water supply, a collection of pipes that are employed in the process of water distribution, and sprinkler heads. 

Even when they are not activated by the presence of smoke, fire sprinkler systems continue to spray water at regular intervals. Because they deliver sufficient water to control the fire once a fire has been identified, these systems can be considered both fire suppression as well as fire detection systems. 

A sprinkler system is activated when the temperature reaches a predetermined threshold. This is because when a fire starts, the air above it heats up very quickly. This sudden increase in temperature is not comparable to the gradual shift in temperature that one would typically perceive as a result of cooking in a restaurant. 

When there is a fire, the hot air that is produced by the fire rises and spreads across the ceiling. When a sprinkler head is activated, a valve is opened, and pressured water is then released to extinguish the fire. Because each sprinkler head is connected to a dependable water source, this allows water to flow more efficiently.

Types of pipes utilised in the various fire suppression systems:

The robust and durable pipes for fire fighting works that are used in the fire fighting systems to extinguish fires are typically constructed from sturdy carbon steel and painted red for easy visibility. These pipes are not the only ones designed for use in extinguishing fires, though. Galvanized light-wall varieties can sometimes have a silvery finish. Fire sprinkler pipes are available not just in PVC but also in CPVC and copper. 

Wet sprinkler systems typically make use of red tubing. Both wet, as well as dry sprinkler systems, can use galvanised pipes. Galvanized piping may be used in pre-action systems like those described above. Galvanized pipes, mild steel pipes, carbon steel pipes, etc are supplied by Tube Trading Co. - the leading supplier and exporter of pipes for fire fighting works in Vadodara. 

Depending on the design of your fire suppression system, you can choose carbon steel pipes with a variety of different end kinds. There are many different types of pipe ends available, including grooved, threaded, as well as bevelled variants. 

Steel has traditionally been used for fire-fighting pipes, although thermoplastic pipes are now also available for use in both domestic and industrial settings. Thermoplastic pipes are typically not found in places with a high fire danger because they are only employed in low-hazard scenarios. 

Medical facilities, kitchens, and factories would not employ thermoplastic pipes for fire fighting works. These locations are not low-risk because they typically contain flammable objects. However, rust is always a concern, even when using strong black steel, which is the material of choice for most dangerous environments. 

Black steel resists high temperatures and wears well, so you won't have to come back and replace your pipes too often after they've been installed. It is reasonable to assume that, in the event of a fire, they will be able to carry out their assigned duties effectively. 

Pipes made of copper don't rust as fast as those made of steel, but they will still have scale building and pitting over time. Copper pipes may require water softeners on occasion. In addition, the water's pH level should be kept above 7. Cold temperatures won't cause copper pipes to crack or break. Thermoplastic pipes for fire fighting works, on the other hand, are heavy and rigid, whereas they are light and flexible.