Bulimia, also known as bulimia nervosa, is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting, excessive exercise, or the use of laxatives or diuretics. People with bulimia often feel a lack of control during their binge episodes and feel shame or guilt afterwards, leading them to try to compensate for the overeating through purging or other means.
Bulimia can have serious physical and emotional consequences, including electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal problems, dental issues, depression, anxiety, and more. It is important for individuals with bulimia to seek professional help to address their eating disorder and any related health concerns.
Bulimia is harmful to your teeth in several ways:
Acid erosion: Vomiting causes acid from the stomach to come into contact with the teeth, which can erode the enamel and lead to sensitivity, cavities, and discoloration.
Enamel loss: Bulimia can cause a significant loss of enamel on the teeth due to frequent exposure to stomach acid. This can result in brittle, weakened teeth that are more prone to chipping and breaking.
Tooth sensitivity: As enamel is lost, the teeth become more sensitive to hot and cold temperatures, as well as sweet and acidic foods and drinks.
Tooth decay: The constant exposure to stomach acid can lead to tooth decay, which can cause pain, infection, and eventually tooth loss.
Dry mouth: Purging can cause dehydration and dry mouth, which reduces saliva flow and can increase the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.
Gum disease: Poor oral hygiene and dry mouth can lead to gum disease, which can cause redness, inflammation, and bleeding.
Bad breath: Frequent vomiting can cause bad breath due to the presence of stomach acid and food particles in the mouth.
Discoloration: The frequent exposure to stomach acid can cause teeth to become discolored and yellowed.
Jaw pain: Bulimia can cause jaw pain due to excessive teeth grinding and clenching, which can lead to headaches and other dental problems.
Tooth loss: Severe bulimia can lead to tooth loss due to the significant erosion of enamel and decay, which can require extensive dental treatment such as crowns, bridges, or implants.
If you or someone you know is struggling with bulimia, it's important to seek help from a healthcare professional as soon as possible. A bulimia nutritionist can help guide you with foods to eat to nourish your body.
