Wildlife-Proofing Your Property: Prevent Unwanted Critters

Posted by Paul P Bellows on August 2nd, 2023

Living close to nature brings many benefits, but it also invites the possibility of wildlife intrusions. Unwanted critters can cause property damage, pose health risks, and disrupt our daily lives. Taking proactive measures to wildlife-proof your property is essential in preventing these intrusions. This article will give the vital steps to safeguard your home and create a harmonious coexistence with wildlife. Following these strategies can reduce the chances of wildlife encounters and protect your property and local wildlife's well-being.

I. Assessing Vulnerabilities and Entry Points 

The first step in wildlife-proofing your property is identifying vulnerabilities and potential entry points. Conduct a complete inspection of your property, paying attention to areas such as:

1. Gaps and Holes: Inspect the exterior of your home for any gaps or holes in the foundation, walls, or roof that could serve as entry points for wildlife. Seal these openings using appropriate materials like caulk or mesh screens. Be thorough in your inspection, as even small gaps can be utilized by critters.

2. Vents and Chimneys: Install appropriate covers or screens over vents and chimneys to prevent animals from gaining access. Ensure that the covers are securely fastened and allow for proper ventilation. Regularly check these covers to ensure they are intact and free from any damage.

3. Cracks and Openings: Seal any cracks or openings in doors, windows, and screens, as they can serve as easy entry points for smaller critters. Weatherstripping and door sweeps can help prevent wildlife from squeezing through gaps. Repair or replace damaged screens promptly.

4. Outdoor Structures: Check sheds, garages, and other outdoor structures for potential entry points, and ensure they are properly sealed. Repair any damaged or rotten wood, and install metal flashing to deter chewing and digging. Secure doors and windows of outdoor structures to prevent critters from getting inside.

II. Securing Food Sources

One of the primary reasons wildlife may be attracted to your property is the availability of food sources. To deter unwanted critters, follow these essential steps:

1. Secure Trash Bins: Use sturdy, animal-resistant containers with tight-fitting lids to prevent wildlife from accessing your trash. Store bins in a secure location, such as a garage or shed, until collection day. Avoid leaving bags of trash outside overnight.

2. Pet Food Storage: Store pet food in airtight containers and avoid leaving it outside overnight. If feeding pets outdoors, ensure that any uneaten food is promptly removed. Clean bowls and feeding areas regularly to prevent lingering food smells.

3. Bird Feeders: If you have bird feeders, use designs that minimize spillage and place them in locations inaccessible to wildlife. Use baffles or elevated poles to prevent squirrels and raccoons from reaching the feeders. Clean up spilled seeds to avoid attracting unwanted critters.

4. Compost Bins: Properly manage your compost pile by avoiding food waste and ensuring it is securely covered. Turn the compost regularly to deter animals from nesting or foraging in it. Avoid adding meat, dairy, or oily items that may attract wildlife.

III. Creating a Wildlife-Friendly Landscape:

Designing your landscape to discourage wildlife intrusions while still providing a habitat for local wildlife is a key aspect of wildlife-proofing your property. Consider the following steps:

1. Trim Trees and Shrubs: Maintain a well-trimmed landscape, keeping tree branches away from the house to prevent wildlife from using them as bridges. Prune shrubs near the foundation and trim any overhanging branches that may provide access to your roof. Remove any dead or decaying trees or branches that could attract wildlife.

2. Fence Installation: Install sturdy, wildlife-proof fencing around vulnerable areas such as gardens or high-value landscaping to deter larger animals. Ensure that the fence extends below ground level to prevent burrowing. Regularly inspect the wall for any damage or gaps that need repair.

3. Wildlife-Resistant Plants: Choose native plants less appealing to wildlife or incorporate plants with natural deterrent properties, such as those with strong scents or prickly textures. Research wildlife-resistant plant species that suit your region and incorporate them into your landscaping. Create a buffer zone of less attractive plants around the perimeter of your property.

4. Water Sources: Eliminate standing water sources that may attract wildlife. Fix any leaks or drips that create puddles or moist areas. If you have birdbaths or other water features, consider using motion-activated devices that deter wildlife from relying on your property for water.

IV. Professional Assistance and Ongoing Maintenance:

In some cases, seeking professional assistance from wildlife removal experts can provide additional peace of mind. They have the expertise and experience to identify and address specific wildlife issues that may be challenging to handle alone. Professional services can conduct comprehensive property assessments, install wildlife-proof barriers, and provide guidance on long-term maintenance strategies.

Ongoing maintenance is crucial to ensure the effectiveness of your wildlife-proofing efforts. Inspect your property frequently for any signs of vulnerabilities or damage. Replace worn-out weatherstripping, repair gaps or cracks, and maintain secure trash bin lids. Stay observant and address any issues promptly to prevent wildlife from exploiting weaknesses.

Conclusion

Wildlife-proofing your property is a responsible and necessary step to prevent unwanted critters from causing damage and disturbances. You can significantly reduce the chances of wildlife intrusions by assessing vulnerabilities, securing food sources, creating a wildlife-friendly landscape, and seeking professional assistance. Remember, the goal is not to harm wildlife but to create a harmonious coexistence that respects your property and local wildlife's well-being. By implementing these essential steps and practicing ongoing maintenance, you can enjoy the benefits of living near nature while minimizing the conflicts arising from wildlife encounters.