Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome in Children -  Hiranandani Hospital Kidney

Posted by Hiranandani hospital on March 5th, 2024

HUS is a unique condition that leads to kidney failure in minors. Kidney failure is a result where small, functional vessels are present inside the kidney. HUS is a severe illness that is potentially fatal. In this condition, usually damaged red blood cells block the kidney filtration system, promoting kidney failure in children. This particular syndrome damages the small structures and vessels inside the kidneys. HUS stops the red blood cells, which obstruct tiny blood vessels in the kidney. It causes damage to kidney vessels.

As per the professionals at Dr L.H Hiranandani Hospital Kidney Transplant unit, HUS is the most common case in the months of summer, which occurs in the month of summer or carries a sudden appearance. Outbreaks have been formed in daycare centres and water parks as a result of uncooked hamburger meat, HUS followed by infection with E.coli bacterium HUS can develop as a result of certain drugs or may be a consequence of the presence of cancer in the body, as these reasons are primarily uncommon, Some rare case of HUS are closely related, which suggest a genetic susceptibility.

Symptoms To Look For:

The following are the most common symptoms of HUS. Each child may experience the former symptoms differently,

>Bloody Diarrhea

>Acute Abdominal Pain

>Clay-Colored Skin

>Crankiness or Impatient Behavior

>Extensive Fatigue

>Declined Urination

>Dehydration

Symptoms in each child may vary, as the first 15 days would include symptoms that may occur this way:

>Belly Pain

>Watery Diarrhea

If waste and excessive fluid stay in the body for an extended period, causing,

> Blood Pressure Raise

> Swollen body parts due to Edema

Children Who Are At Risk of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

The child is more at risk for HUS when they:

>Is under the age of 5 years

>Is taking different medicines

>Has a weak immune system

>Has family members who have HUS

>Has consumed from restaurants where eaters have got sick from E.coli

How Exactly Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Is Spotted

Healthcare providers at Dr L.H. Hiranandani HospitalKidney department, would ask about healthcare history or the symptoms appearing so far. After which, your child has to pass these tests:

Blood Screening: This helps to check the blood count, electrolytes and kidney function.

Urine Examination: This test contains the overall presence of protein and blood in urine

Stool Test: These check blood and examine the presence of bacteria, including E.coli

Kidney Postmortem: A small amount of the kidney is removed and examined under a microscope.

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Treats In A Child

Unfortunately, there are no such treatments available for HUS. Still, professional medical care can be obtained from Dr L HHiranandani Hospital during the illness to support the child on time.

According to Dr. Sujit Chatterjee, CEO of Hiranandani Hospital, your child may require close monitoring in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Treatments in the ICU would include,

IV fluids and Electrolytes: It treats electrolyte imbalance and avoids dehydration.

Blood Transfusion: To treat the most emergent case of lower blood cells, your child may require this treatment.

Nutrition: Rehabilitants may need nutritional suggestions in case of digestive problems.

Dialysis: When kidneys stop functioning, dialysis is needed to eliminate unnecessary waste and fluid from the constant bloodstream.

Medicine: To treat high blood pressure, patients may require medicines

In most cases, children recover from damage without any long-term damage to health; in very few instances, kidneys get damaged and don’t function properly.

Prevention of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome In Children?

With relevant steps, you can avoid Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome. In Children with these steps,

> Be mindful of having raw meat that handles E.coli. Wash hands and all surfaces properly; also, don’t cross-contaminate clean surfaces.

> Properly cook food that contains E-coli in it. Mainly, hamburger contains E-Coli.

> Use a meat thermometer when cooking; also, be sure that it reaches 160 degrees Fahrenheit.

> Don’t let your child drink unpasteurized juices.

> Have your child wash before eating food or using the room.

> Don’t dive in an unclean swimming pond.

When the symptoms get worse or at least are not improving, contacting the healthcare professional is the most suitable option. HUS is the rarest condition of all, which results in kidney failure. The most common scenario of HUS is recovering with entire kidney function. Symptoms of HUS include kidney pain, diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and mouth bruising. Your child may need a closed examination in the ICU of Dr L H Hiranandani Hospital.